How to Treat Cherry Eye in Dogs Without Surgery: 3 Options

Treating cherry eye in dogs without surgery

If the corner of your dog’s eye becomes red and swollen like a cherry, it likely has cherry eye. Usually, a licensed veterinarian needs to perform surgery to treat it, but if it is noticed early, home remedies like applying a warm compress or gently massaging the eye can help. 

In this article, we will explain what causes cherry eye, home remedies you can try, and which breeds are most likely to contract it. 

What is cherry eye in Dogs?

Cherry eye is a condition where a dog’s third eyelid gland (also known as the nictitating membrane) becomes red and swollen like a cherry — hence the name. It forms when the ligament holding the gland in place under the third eyelid is weak or underdeveloped and is common among some dog breeds or puppies under 2 years of age.

If you suspect your dog has cherry eye, you should take it to the vet for proper diagnosis and treatment. However, some home remedies can help reduce discomfort or even treat the cherry eye if done as soon as you notice it.

Home remedies for cherry eye in dogs

1. Apply warm compress

A warm compress can help reduce cherry eye swelling, increase blood circulation to the area, and soothe the area. 

Start by soaking a clean cloth in warm (not hot) water. Wring out excess water to ensure the fabric is damp but not dripping. Then, gently place the warm compress over the affected eye (make sure the eye is closed) and hold it in place for 3 to 5 minutes.

Repeat the process 2 to 3 times daily to help reduce the swelling and discomfort. As a precaution, always test the temperature of the compress on your skin before applying it to your dog to avoid burning the sensitive skin around the eye, and never press too hard.

2. Gently massage the eye

Gentle massage of the cherry eye in the direction of your dog’s snout can sometimes help to reposition the prolapsed gland back into its normal position.

First, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water to prevent bacteria from entering the eye area. Then, use 2 clean fingers, preferably your thumb and index finger, to gently press the skin near the protruding cherry eye and massage it towards the snout.

For easy access, you can use your index finger to keep the dog’s eye closed while you use your thumb to apply very light pressure in a circular motion to guide the gland back into place. If the cherry eye doesn’t go in easily, apply a dog lubricating eye drop to moisten the area and try again.

Monitor your dog’s reaction to know if the massage causes pain or discomfort. If it does, stop immediately. Keep in mind that the cherry eye might relapse after some days, and you will need to repeat the massage process.

3. Apply anti-inflammatory eye drops

Anti-inflammatory eye drops (if directed by your veterinarian and not containing steroids) can reduce swelling and irritation in the affected eye. 

Have your dog sit or lie down in a comfortable position. You can also get someone else to hold your dog gently to keep it still.

Next, hold the bottle of eye drops in one hand and gently pull down your dog’s lower eyelid with the other hand. Squeeze 1 to 2 drops into the eye, aiming for the space between the lower lid and the eyeball.

Then, gently close the eyelid and massage the area to help distribute the drops across the eye. Repeat the dosing according to your veterinarian's advice or on the product label.

When to see your vet about cherry eye

If you have tried home remedies like warm compresses or gentle massage and the cherry eye does not improve within a few days, it's time to see your vet. Additionally, if the cherry eye keeps recurring, even if it temporarily heals with home remedies, you should definitely see your vet.

 Other signs to look out for are:

• If the swelling and redness are severe or worsen over time.
• If you notice any signs of infection, discharge, or excessive tearing.
• If your dog shows signs of pain and excessive pawing at the eye.
• If the cherry eye is large enough that it prevents your dog from fully closing their eye.

Will both eyes get cherry eye?

Depending on the dog's breed, age, and pre-existing eye conditions, a cherry eye can affect one or both eyes. For instance, bulldogs are genetically predisposed to cherry eye because of their facial structure, which causes the third eyelid gland to displace easily.

Genetics

Certain dog breeds like bulldogs, beagles, and cocker spaniels are genetically predisposed to cherry eye due to the anatomical structure of their face and eyes. This is why the condition is more common in specific breeds.

Age

Cherry eye is more common in young dogs, typically under two years, because of their developing anatomy.

Pre-existing eye conditions

If a dog has pre-existing conditions that affect the eyes or tear production, such as chronic conjunctivitis or dry eye, it can increase the risk of cherry eye developing in both eyes.

Breeds susceptible to cherry eye

These dog breeds are more susceptible to cherry eye because of their genetic makeup and body features.

• Bulldogs
• Cocker Spaniels
• Shih Tzus
• Pekingese
• Lhasa Apsos
• Boston Terriers
• Pugs
• Mastiffs (Neapolitan Mastiffs, Bullmastiffs)
• Basset Hounds
• Bloodhounds
• Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
• Chihuahuas
• Beagle
• Great Dane
• St. Bernard
• Rottweiler

Should you worry about cherry eye in your dog?

With proper treatment, cherry eye can be resolved. If you’re fast enough, these home remedies (warm compresses, gentle massage, and anti-inflammatory eye drops) can help reduce swelling and discomfort, and restore the gland to its correct position. 

However, home remedies aren’t always effective and, even if they do help, they are generally only offer a temporary solution. 

It’s recommended that you see a licensed veterinarian when you notice a swollen, red bulge in your dog’s eye so that you can get an accurate diagnosis and the best treatment options for your dog.